NBI issues 17 subpoenas in fake news probe

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) has issued 17 subpoenas and anticipates more as part of its ongoing probe into the spread of fake news and misinformation amid the COVID-19 crisis.

Victor Lorenzo, head of the NBI Cybercrime Division, confirmed the issuance of these subpoenas, stating the agency's mandate is to monitor social media for fake news and investigate.

Human rights lawyer Chel Diokno is representing summoned netizens and has criticized the NBI's actions as inhumane and a distraction.

Lorenzo clarified that the investigation focuses on Article 154 of the Revised Penal Code, which penalizes the publication of false news that endangers public order, and denied accusations of suppressing freedom of expression.

The NBI's investigation into fake news was initiated by Director Eric Distor on March 20, following a directive from Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra on February 4 to investigate and file charges for the deliberate spread of misinformation concerning the novel coronavirus.

Guevarra's department order clarified that the investigation does not impose any prior restraint on speech or expression.