Duterte signs Bayanihan Act granting special powers amid COVID-19 crisis

President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law the "Bayanihan to Heal as One Act" (Republic Act No. 11469) on March 24, 2020, granting him special powers to address the COVID-19 pandemic.

The new law allows the government to "move, decide, and act freely" for three months, unless extended by Congress, to combat the spread of the virus.

Key provisions include the authority to realign national budget funds, direct the operation of private facilities like hospitals and transport firms, and expedite procurement of essential medical supplies.

The act also mandates an emergency subsidy program for 18 million low-income households and provides a special risk allowance and compensation for health workers.

It allows for a minimum 30-day grace period on loan payments and residential rents without interest or penalties, and streamlines the acceptance of donated health products.

The law declares a state of national emergency and empowers the President to implement measures for disease prevention, detection, protection, and treatment.

A joint congressional oversight committee will be formed to monitor the government's actions and fund disbursements under the Bayanihan Act.