IOM reports surge in vote-buying, red-tagging, violence before elections

International poll observers have reported an increase in vote-buying, red-tagging, and election-related violence as the 2025 Philippine elections approach, with just two days left before voting day.

The International Observer Mission (IOM) has documented a total of 735 cases of red-tagging and 68 incidents of threats, harassment, intimidation, and political killings since their monitoring began in February; ICHRIP's IOM recorded an additional 18 vote-buying cases, bringing the total to 176.

Colleen Moore, IOM commissioner, expressed grave concern over these developments and emphasized the team's commitment to documenting the true situation.

Most of the vote-buying incidents were related to political dynasties in rural and high-poverty areas; Comelec has issued show cause orders to several candidates for alleged vote-buying practices and abuse of state resources.

Red-tagging materials, such as flyers and posters falsely linking individuals to armed insurgents, have been distributed near campaign venues, targeting candidates, campaign staff, local organizers, and even COMELEC personnel.