Intl observers decry rise in vote-buying, violence

International election observers have noted a concerning rise in vote-buying, red-tagging, and election-related violence during the 2025 Philippine campaign period.

The International Observer Mission (IOM) has independently confirmed 176 incidents of vote-buying, which is 18 cases higher than the Commission on Elections' (Comelec) record.

Vote-buying, often in the form of cash or goods ranging from P150 to P5,000 per voter, was reported as prevalent in rural, high-poverty areas controlled by political dynasties.

The IOM also documented hundreds of cases of red-tagging and instances of threats, harassment, and intimidation.

Commissioner Moore of the General Board of Church and Society stated that these are serious violations that threaten the integrity of the electoral process and the safety of communities.

Comelec has issued show cause orders to several candidates to explain their alleged vote-buying practices and abuse of state resources.