Duterte's vaccine threat sparks legal debate

President Rodrigo Duterte threatened to order the arrest of individuals who refuse COVID-19 vaccination, stating "Mamili kayo: magpabakuna kayo o ipakulong ko kayo sa selda?"

The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) President Domingo Egon Q. Cayosa stated that there is no legal basis for arrest as there is no law yet punishing persons who refuse to be vaccinated.

Justice Secretary Menardo I. Guevarra clarified that the President has no intention of jailing those who refuse vaccination, believing Duterte merely used strong words to emphasize the need for vaccination.

Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador Panelo, however, asserted that the Constitution gives the President the legal basis to make such arrests due to the national emergency.

Prior statements from the National Union of Peoples' Lawyers (NUPL) and Bayan Muna Chairman Neri Colmenares also dismissed the threat as illegal and baseless, as no law makes vaccination mandatory or criminalizes refusal.

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Manila Bulletin
No law yet to punish one’s refusal to get COVID-19 vaccination – IBP
Manila Bulletin
Bayan Muna says Duterte arrest threat vs Filipinos who refuse getting vaccinated 'illegal'
BusinessWorld Online
Duterte threat to arrest vaccine decliners ‘legal’
Manila Bulletin
Palace: Arrest threat vs anti-vaxxers just an emphasis to protect public health
Manila Bulletin
Lawyers’ group hits Duterte’s threat to jail those who refuse vaccinations
BusinessWorld Online
Threat to arrest anti-vaxxers has no legal basis
Manila Bulletin
‘Jail for non-vaccination?’ Only Duterte’s ‘strong words’ to convince public -- Guevarra
Rappler
Gov’t to wait for law before arresting persons refusing COVID-19 vaccines – Roque
GMA News
Law needed to arrest individuals who refuse to get COVID-19 vaccine —Palace
GMA News
Zarate slam's Duterte's 'militaristic' threat to arrest those refusing COVID-19 vaccine
Rappler
No, Mr. President, you cannot arrest Filipinos who refuse vaccines
GMA News
Guevarra: Duterte knows not getting vaccinated is a legal choice
GMA News
Abalos: President's threat vs people who refuse to get vaccinated meant to stress danger of COVID-19
Manila Bulletin
Duterte warns arrest of anti-vaxxers to protect people from COVID carriers
Philippine News Agency
Leave PH, PRRD tells individuals who refuse to get vaccinated
Rappler
Duterte threatens to arrest people who refuse getting vaccinated
GMA News
Duterte threatens to arrest persons who don't want to get vaccinated