Conclave to elect new Pope begins this week

Speculation is rife regarding the next leader of the Catholic Church as the conclave to succeed Pope Francis begins this week, with no official candidates or campaigning.

Sixteen cardinals, known as "papabili," are considered potential frontrunners, categorized by their geographical regions.

In Europe, Pietro Parolin, the Vatican's Secretary of State and chief diplomat, is a notable contender due to his extensive global and curial experience, including his role in the Holy See's deal with China.

Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, is another potential successor, recognized for his leadership in the Middle East and his calls for peace amidst the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Matteo Zuppi, Archbishop of Bologna and peace envoy for Ukraine, is also considered a frontrunner for his grassroots work and inclusive stance.

Claudio Gugerotti, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches, is a scholar-diplomat with expertise in Eastern Christianity.

Jean-Marc Aveline, Archbishop of Marseille, is a strong advocate for migrants and interfaith dialogue.

Anders Arborelius, Sweden's first cardinal, is a conservative on doctrine but open on migration.

Mario Grech, former Synod of Bishops head, is viewed as a bridge builder.