Pope Francis transitions to vent for pneumonia

Pope Francis remains in stable condition at Rome's Gemelli Hospital since February 14 for treatment of double pneumonia.

Doctors transitioned him from high-flow oxygen therapy to non-invasive mechanical ventilation overnight as a precautionary measure following two episodes of acute respiratory failure on Monday, March 3.

The Holy See reported that the Pope is alert and fever-free with no new respiratory crises or signs of bronchospasm on Tuesday, March 4.

Despite experiencing three breathing crises since February 22, including a prolonged asthmatic crisis and an isolated episode of bronchospasm, Francis showed improvement by Tuesday without any further complications.

Vatican officials emphasize that the Pope remains in good spirits and engaged with his duties, reflecting his resilience in the face of health challenges. No visits were planned for Tuesday.

Francis has faced several medical issues in recent years, including respiratory infections, colon surgery in 2021, and a hernia operation in 2023.

The Vatican is expected to provide further updates on his condition in the coming days.