The Supreme Court has clarified that open spaces and road lots within subdivisions are not automatically considered government property without a formal deed of donation.
The Court's Second Division upheld the Quezon City government's failure to prove ownership over common areas in Capital Park Homes Subdivision (CPHS).
This ruling originated from a petition by a Quezon City taxpayer questioning the use of public funds for improvements in CPHS properties, arguing the developer never formally donated these areas.
While a 1964 ordinance mandated developers to allocate land for public use, the Court emphasized that this ordinance does not substitute the necessity of a written deed of donation for legal transfer of ownership.
The Capital Park Homeowners Association acknowledged the absence of a deed of donation, relying instead on a board resolution indicating a supposed turnover.
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