The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) raised Taal Volcano's alert level to 4, indicating the possibility of a hazardous explosive eruption.
Taal Volcano began spewing lava, ash, and steam on Sunday, January 12, with Phivolcs observing lava fountaining, ash fall, and volcanic lightning.
Magma intrusion continues beneath Taal Volcano, signifying ongoing activity despite weaker surface eruptions.
Over 30,400 people have evacuated from Batangas and Cavite provinces, with mandatory evacuations advised for 12 towns and two cities in Batangas due to susceptibility to ballistic projectiles, base surges, and volcanic tsunami.
The eruption caused flight and work suspensions, and schools were closed in Manila and surrounding areas due to health risks from ash fall.
Phivolcs director Renato Solidum warned that residents near Taal Volcano should brace for the possible devastation of their homes if a hazardous explosive eruption occurs.
The ash cloud from the eruption measured at least 50,000 feet high, blanketing provinces surrounding the volcano and reaching as far as Central Luzon.
The Department of Tourism (DOT) advised tourism enterprises in affected areas to temporarily suspend operations for the safety of workers and tourists.
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